Integrated Annual Report 2025

ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR THE GROUP AS A WHOLE

ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR THE GROUP AS A WHOLE
	2023 ^(b)	2024	2025
Annual purchased power (in GWhe) ^(a)	Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a)2023 ^(b) Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a)2023 ^(b)38,049	Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a) 2024 Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a) 2024 38,568^*	Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a) 2025 Annual purchased power (in GWhe ) ^(a) 2025 38,361^*
Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a)	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a)2023 ^(b) Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a)2023 ^(b) 20 %	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a) 2024 Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a) 2024 23 %	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a) 2025 Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable ^(a) 2025 25 %
Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a)	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a)2023 ^(b) Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a)2023 ^(b) 36 %	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a) 2024 Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a) 2024 40 %	Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a) 2025 Percentage of power purchased by the Group which is renewable and nuclear ^(a) 2025 40 %
Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth)	Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2023 ^(b) Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2023 ^(b)27,506	Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2024 Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2024 27,007^*	Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2025 Annual fuel consumption (in GWhth ) 2025 29,313^*

WATER CONSUMPTION

WATER CONSUMPTION
	2020	2021 ^(c)	2022	2023	2024	2025 ^(d)
Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m³)	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2020 Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2020 257	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2021 ^(c) Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2021 ^(c) 950	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2022 Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2022 973	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2023 Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2023 944	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2024 Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2024 1,683 ^*	Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2025 ^(d) Annual water withdrawal (estimate in millions of m ³ ) 2025 ^(d) 1,653 ^*
Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e)	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2020 Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2020 90	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e)2021 ^(c) Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e)2021 ^(c) 82	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2022 Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2022 91	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2023 Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2023 89	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2024 Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e) 2024 83^*	Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e)2025 ^(d) Annual water consumption (estimate in millions of m³) ^(e)2025 ^(d)84^*

GWhe: electric GWh.
GWhth: thermal GWh using LHV (Lower Heating Value), which includes the fact that energy from water vaporizing in fuel is not recovered.
^(a) Includes electricity, steam, and compressed air purchased by the Group. Does not include power where it is supplied free of charge, nor auto-production.
^(b)Recalculated values to align to CSRD definitions of purchased & acquired energy, renewable energy, and nuclear energy.
^(c) In 2021, a new reporting tool was implemented and new collection criteria introduced; the increase in reported water quantities for both withdrawals and discharges compared with previous years results from the inclusion of more Open Cooling Circuits, enabled by more granular reporting.
^(d)In 2025, the global reporting methodology was revised to align with the technical characteristics of the Group’s industrial sites. Based on these revisions, adjustments were made to the total water consumption, the total recycled and reused water, and the water intensity ratio. Thus, the total treated water consumption is 83 million m³ compared to the 100 million m³ reported in 2024, and the total recycled and reused water withdrawn is 1,213 million m³ compared to the 399 million m³ reported in 2024. These adjustments primarily result from the reclassification of certain industrial assets that have cooling circuits integrated with their customers’ cooling systems.
^(e) Net water consumption, calculated as the difference between the water withdrawn and the water returned to the source.
*Indicator verified by an independent verifier.

Integrated Annual Report 2025

When tech makes an impact

ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR THE GROUP AS A WHOLE

WATER CONSUMPTION