Key Figures

Highlights and performance of the group in 2019

Key Figures

Key Figures


(in millions of euros)FY 2018FY 20192019/2018 published change2019/2018 comparable change(a)
Total RevenueTotal RevenueFY 201821 011Total RevenueFY 201921 920Total Revenue2019/2018 published change+&4.3%Total Revenue2019/2018 comparable change(a)+3.2%
 Of which Gas & Services Of which Gas & ServicesFY 201820,107 Of which Gas & ServicesFY 201921,040 Of which Gas & Services2019/2018 published change+4.6% Of which Gas & Services2019/2018 comparable change(a)+3.5%
Operating Income Recurring

Operating Income Recurring

FY 2018

3,449

Operating Income Recurring

FY 2019

3,794

Operating Income Recurring

2019/2018 published change

+10.0%

Operating Income Recurring

2019/2018 comparable change(a)

+7.5%

Operating Income Recurring (as % of Revenue)

Operating Income Recurring (as % of Revenue)

FY 2018

16.4%

Operating Income Recurring (as % of Revenue)

FY 2019

17.3%

Operating Income Recurring (as % of Revenue)

2019/2018 published change

+90 bps


 Variation excluding energy
 Variation excluding energyFY 2019+70 bps

Other Non-Recurring Operating Income and Expenses

Other Non-Recurring Operating Income and Expenses

FY 2018

(162)

Other Non-Recurring Operating Income and Expenses

FY 2019

(188)



Net Profit (Group Share)

Net Profit (Group Share)

FY 2018

2,113

Net Profit (Group Share)

FY 2019

2,242

Net Profit (Group Share)

2019/2018 published change

+6.1%


Recurring Net Profit (Group Share)(b)

Recurring Net Profit (Group Share)

(b)
FY 2018

2,113

Recurring Net Profit (Group Share)

(b)
FY 2019

2,307

Recurring Net Profit (Group Share)

(b)
2019/2018 published change

+9.2%

Recurring Net Profit (Group Share)

(b)
2019/2018 comparable change(a)

+11.1%

Adjusted Earnings per Share (in euros)Adjusted Earnings per Share (in euros)FY 20184.49Adjusted Earnings per Share (in euros)FY 20194.76Adjusted Earnings per Share (in euros)2019/2018 published change+5,9%
Adjusted Net Dividend per Share (in euros)(c)Adjusted Net Dividend per Share (in euros)(c)FY 20182.40Adjusted Net Dividend per Share (in euros)(c)FY 20192.70Adjusted Net Dividend per Share (in euros)(c)2019/2018 published change+12,4%
Cash Flow before change in working capital requirements(d)

Cash Flow before change in working capital requirements

(d)
FY 2018

4,242

Cash Flow before change in working capital requirements

(d)
FY 2019

4,859

Cash Flow before change in working capital requirements

(d)
2019/2018 published change

+14.5%


Net Capital Expenditure(e)

Net Capital Expenditure

(e)
FY 2018

2,272

Net Capital Expenditure

(e)
FY 2019

2,616



Net Debt

Net Debt

FY 2018

12,535

Net Debt

FY 2019

12,373



Net Debt to Equity ratio

Net Debt to Equity ratio

FY 2018

68.8%

Net Debt to Equity ratio

FY 2019

64.0%



Recurring ROCE(f)Recurring ROCE(f)FY 20188.0%Recurring ROCE(f)FY 20198.6%Recurring ROCE(f)2019/2018 published change+60 bps

(a) Change excluding the currency, energy (natural gas and electricity) and significant scope impacts.

(b) Excluding exceptional and significant transactions that have no impact on the operating income recurring.

(c) 2019 proposed dividend. 2018 figures restated for the impact of the free share attribution in October 2019.

(d) Data from 2018 restated. Excluding IFRS16, the change would be +8.3%.

(e) Including transactions with minority shareholders.

(f) Return on capital employed, based on the recurring net profit.

Performance


Group revenue for 2019 totaled 21,920 million euros, up +3.2% on a comparable basis. Gas & Services enjoyed robust comparable sales growth of +3.5% despite the slowing economic environment in the 4th quarter of 2019. In Engineering & Construction, sales to third-party customers were down compared with 2018, with resources mainly allocated to internal projects. Global Markets & Technologies continued its dynamic development with growth of +14.9%. The currency impact was positive at +2.1%, whereas the energy impact was unfavorable (-1.4%). The acquisition of Tech Air in the United States at the end of the 1st quarter of 2019 and the disposal of Fujian Shenyuan in September generated a significant scope impact of +0.4% over the year. The Group’s published revenue growth was therefore up +4.3% for 2019.

Gas & Services revenue reached 21,040 million euros in 2019, up +3.5% on a comparable basis. As published sales were up +4.6% in 2019, with the unfavorable energy impact (-1.5%) more than offset by the favorable currency (+2.1%) and significant scope (+0.5%) impacts.

  • Revenue in the Americas totaled 8,460 million euros in 2019, an increase of +1.5% in comparable growth. Large Industries sales were stable in 2019, due to several customer maintenance turnarounds in the United States during the 2nd half of the year. Industrial Merchant revenue growth was resilient at +0.7%, driven mainly by higher prices. Electronics growth stood at +2.1% and Healthcare continued to improve strongly (+9.7%), in particular in Medical Gases in the United States and Latin America.
  • Revenue in Europe reached 7,172 million euros over 2019, up +3.4% on a comparable basis driven mainly by good Healthcare sales momentum (+5.2%) and a solid growth in Industrial Merchant (+3.4%), notably thanks to high price impacts and robust volumes. Large Industries sales (+1.7%) were driven by higher hydrogen volumes for refineries in Benelux, whereas demand remained weaker in the Steel and Chemical sectors.
  • Revenue in the Asia Pacific zone totaled 4,794 million euros in 2019, up +7.7% on a comparable basis. Large Industries sales grew strongly (+9.7%) thanks to the ramp-up of several units in China. Industrial Merchant growth was solid (+3.7%), in particular in China and South-East Asia. Electronics revenue maintained its very dynamic growth momentum in 2019 (+10.4%) despite a major decline in Equipment & Installations sales in the 4th quarter compared with record high sales in 2018.
  • Revenue in the Middle East and Africa zone amounted to 614 million euros, up +1.5% over 2019 on a comparable basis. Industrial Merchant remained very dynamic in the Middle East, Egypt and India, with strong helium sales in particular. Activity was up slightly in Large Industries, with the major units in the region, located in Saudi Arabia and South Africa, now operating at full capacity. The Healthcare business continued to grow in Egypt and Saudi Arabia.